Overview
“Florida’s Last Frontier: The History of Collier County” by Charlton W. Tebeau is a comprehensive examination of the historical development of Collier County, located in southwestern Florida. First published in 1957, the book delves into various aspects of the county’s past, from its early indigenous inhabitants to its mid-20th-century growth.
Key Topics Covered:
• Physical Features and Natural Endowment: An analysis of the county’s geography, climate, and natural resources, setting the stage for human settlement and economic activities.
• Indigenous History: Exploration of the Calusa people and their ancestors, detailing their culture, societal structures, and interactions with European settlers.
• Seminole Wars and Indian Removal: A study of the conflicts and policies that led to the displacement of Native American populations in the region.
• Barron G. Collier’s Influence: An in-depth look at the life and contributions of Barron G. Collier, the county’s namesake, who played a pivotal role in its development, including the construction of the Tamiami Trail.
• Community Histories: Detailed accounts of various communities within the county, such as Chokoloskee, Everglades City, Marco Island, Naples, and Immokalee, highlighting their unique histories and contributions to the region’s overall development.
• Economic Evolution: Examination of the county’s transition from a pioneer economy, reliant on natural resources, to a modern economy with diversified industries.
The book is well-regarded for its thorough research and inclusion of historical photographs and maps, providing readers with a vivid portrayal of Collier County’s evolution. It serves as a valuable resource for historians, residents, and anyone interested in the rich history of this part of Florida.
Charlton W. Tebeau (1904–2000) was a prominent historian and former chairperson of the history department at the University of Miami. His extensive work on Florida’s history has been instrumental in preserving and documenting the state’s past.