{"product_id":"copy-of-broken-symmetry-jack-ridl2006","title":"The Invention of Monolingualism  David Gramling (2016)","description":"\u003ci\u003eThe Invention of Monolingualism\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e harnesses literary studies, applied linguisitics, translation studies, and cultural studies to offer a groundbreaking investigation of monolingualism. After briefly describing what \"monolingual” means in scholarship and public discourse, and the pejorative effects this common use may have on non-elite and cosmopolitan populations alike, David Gramling sets out to discover a new conception of monolingualism. Along the way, he explores how writers―Turkish, Latin-American, German, and English-language―have in recent decades confronted monolingualism in their texts, and how they have critiqued the World Literature industry’s increasing hunger for “translatable” novels.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Ex Libris Used Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44523136876771,"sku":"EXL1537","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0562\/5675\/7951\/files\/photo_2024-03-11_14-49-40.jpg?v=1710183030","url":"https:\/\/www.exlibrismichigan.com\/products\/copy-of-broken-symmetry-jack-ridl2006","provider":"Ex Libris Used Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}